Playful project-based learning - PPrBL
Career guidance in the Grade 9 Creative Arts class: Changing mindsets towards self-efficacy and employability through playful project- based learning
Welcome Moloi and Merna Meyer
Abstract
Fostering Futures emphasises the challenges faced by senior-phase learners in South African high schools in making career decisions and navigating societal pressures through innovative approaches. As a Creative Arts teacher at a North-West Province High School, Welcome Moloi find himself on various territories as he navigates his professional development within Art Education. Recognising the school learners’ need for guidance towards future employment opportunities that contribute to self-efficacy and community well-being, he helps learners to see themselves as contributors to societal and civic growth. Working in interdisciplinary ways, arts education is linked with career guidance, highlighting the interconnectedness of art with identity, social well-being, and potential economic opportunities. In the Creative Arts class, playful, project-based learning (PPrBL) is applied whereby various media and creative practices are blended. This approach encourages learners to explore their vocational potential through diverse forms of artistic expression, such as body mapping and collages, preparing learners to think introspectively and innovatively. These PPrBL activities help them develop critical skills, self-awareness, recognition of their unique capabilities, and a future-oriented mindset, bridging gaps in various life territories – education, personal development, and the workplace. The study proposes arts-based strategies to transform career education into a holistic, asset-based framework that equips learners with the set of skills necessary to face complex societal challenges while envisioning dignified futures.
Introduction
Background
Senior-phase learners in South African high schools face significant challenges in making career decisions while navigating societal pressures. Many learners lack adequate guidance to envision future employment opportunities that foster self-efficacy and community well-being.
Objective
Implement an innovative, interdisciplinary pedagogy that integrates Art Education with career guidance. By linking creative arts to career exploration, the project aims to guide learners in discovering their assets and potential working environments as active contributors to society and better prepare them for dignified future pathways.
Methods
Interdisciplinary Action Research Approach
The creative arts curriculum was integrated with career guidance content, breaking down silos between artistic learning and life and career skills. This approach highlighted the interconnectedness of art, personal identity, social well-being, and potential economic opportunities (entrepreneurial prospects).
Playful Project-Based Learning (PPrBL)
Introduced playful, project-based learning activities in the classroom, leveraging various media and creative practices. This hands-on, learner-centred approach engaged learners in exploring their vocational potential through art-making, encouraging experimentation and joyful learning.
Playful Project-based Career Guidance Model (PPrCG) design, by Welcome Moloi & Merna Meyer
Body Mapping
Learners created an A4 size “body maps” by tracing their body outline and artistically mapping personal identities onto it (images, words, symbols representing their skills, values, and aspirations). This introspective art activity encouraged deep self-reflection, enabling learners to connect their personal strengths with future goals.
Body mapping: Participant 7B
Body mapping: Participant 9B
Body mapping: Participant 5B
Body mapping: Participant 3B
Collage-Making
Learners also produced creative collages (using drawings, magazine cut-outs, and text) to visualise their career dreams and community roles. In these collages, learners depicted future aspirations and how they hope to contribute to society, integrating imagination with practical goal setting.
Collage poster by Participant 3C as an Educator
Collage poster of a specialised career by Participant 7C
Collage poster by Participant 6C showcasing her career environment
Findings
Self-Awareness
Learners developed heightened self-awareness and recognised their unique capabilities and interests. The reflective art exercises (body mapping and collage) enabled learners to identify personal strengths and values.
Authentic Skills Development
The PPrBL activities helped learners develop critical skills, such as critical thinking, creative problem-solving, and collaboration, by tackling interdisciplinary projects.
Future Orientation
Participants developed a future-oriented mindset, actively envisioning and planning potential education and career pathways. Many learners began formulating goals and considering how to navigate their post-school futures with confidence.
Social Responsibility
Learners began to view themselves as contributors to societal and civic growth, thereby fostering a sense of social responsibility. Through the project’s community-oriented discussions, they gained insight into how their future work and roles could positively impact others.
Entrepreneurial Mindset
By linking creative skills to real-world opportunities, learners cultivated not only entrepreneurial mindset but also career of choice – realising that their artistic talents and projects could translate into viable economic or career opportunities. They became more open to innovative thinking about jobs or ventures in the creative sector.
Conclusion
This arts-integrated project illustrates a transformative pedagogical approach in career education. By adopting a holistic, asset-based framework that merges creative arts with career guidance, the approach empowers learners to face future career prospects from a position of strength handling employment challenges with greater resilience and understanding. The interdisciplinary, arts-based strategy equips learners to envision dignified, meaningful futures – this PPrBL instill improved self-efficacy, broadened aspirations, and a stronger sense of agency in shaping their own paths. Significantly, this study’s outcomes suggest that integrating art education into life skills/ career programs can be a powerful model for fostering youth development and workplace readiness.
Acknowledgements
Special thank you to the Grade 9 class of 2023, Grenville High School, promoter and NWU COMBER research entity.
Unexpected Territories | 38th InSEA World Congress
July 21-25, 2025 | Virtual | Olomouc, Czech Republic
The poster on Exploring Intermedial Territories: Fostering Futures for the Youth in South Africa through Playful Project-based Learning, was showcased under Unexpected Territories at the 38th InSEA World Congress. The work examines themes of self-awareness, the recognition of individual potential, and the cultivation of a future-oriented mindset.
